Ôn tập thi học kỳ & tốt nghiệp Tiếng anh 12

ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ & TỐT NGHIỆP Name : -----------------------------------------
Structures 
1. Đổi thì khi viết câu :
1.1@ Started/Began+to inf/V-ing+time ago. 
ž Has/have+V(3/ed) +since/for+time.
ž Has/have+been+V-ing+since/for+time.
 1.2 S + has / have + not + V ( 3 / ed ) +(O)+ since / for + time.
 ž Last + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + time ago.
 ž It ‘s + time + since + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O).
 ž The last time + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + was + time ago.
 1.3 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + O + before. 
 ž This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed ) + O.
 1.4 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + such + ( a/an ) + N + 
 before
 žThis is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed ) + such + (a/an) + N.
 Eg : The last time I met him was two weeks ago . ž I 
 I started studying English six years ago. ž I have 
 She has never seen him before. ž It is the 
 I have never heard such a beatiful song before. ž This is 
 They have not gone on a picnic for many months. ž They last 
 2. Reported speech : Câu tường thuật
 2.1 @Commands : 
+) : “V (bare inf)+ O” žS + asked / told + O + To Infinitive 
(_) : “Don’t + V (bare inf)” žS + asked / told + O + Not to Infinitive 
 2.2 @Statements : “S + V + ” žS + told / said to + O + S + V ( lùi thì ) 
 2.3 @Questions : 
 °Yes / no questions : wanted to know
 “ Aux + S + V ”ž S + asked / told + O + If/Whether + S + V ( lùi thì ) 
 Wondered
°Wh_ questions : wanted to know
 “ Why + Aux + S + V ” žS + asked / told + O + Wh+ S + V ( lùi thì ) 
 wondered
Notes : Khi gặp câu đk loại 2 & 3 , câu có thời gian xác định cụ thể ž
không lùi thì .
 Ž Past unreal condition : Không thật ở quá khư 
If clauses 
 S + had (not ) + V(3/ed) 
 Main clauses
S + would/could/should/might
 (not) + have + V(3/ed) 
 Notes : 
 ¯ Unless = If  not : If clauses ž Unless
J V (bare inf) + O + or + Clause ž If + Clause ( phủ định ) , Clause
 Clause + by + V-ing ž If + Clause ( khẳng định ) , Clause
Without + N / N phrase ,Clause ž If there be not + N / N phrase ,
 Clause 
 Ex: If she does not water these trees , they will die .
 ž Unless she waters these trees , they will die .
 J Be calm , or you will make a wrong decision. 
 ž If you are not calm , you will make a wrong decision.
 Without the sun , man would live in the darkness.
 ž If there were not the sun , man would live in the darkness.
 ¯Wish Clauses : Mệnh đề ao ước.
@Future wish : S + wish + S + would / could + Verb ( bare inf ). 
@ Present wish : 
 S + get + O ( người ) + to infinitive + O ( vật ).
 S + wish + S + were (not) / Verb (cột 2 / ed) / didn’t verb (bare infinitive).
 @ Past wish : S + wish + S + Had (not) + Verb (pp).
 Eg : I can’t speak English fluently . žI wish I could speak English fluently
 My friends don’t take part in žI wish my friend took part in the game.
 I didn’t know that Alice was ill. žI wish I had known that Alice was ill.
4. Active and passive voice :
Tenses
 Active D
Passive
Simple present 
Simple past
° S + V(s/es) + O
° S + V(2 / ed) + O
° S + am / is / are + V(pp)
° S + was / were + V(pp)
. 
 SO (vì vậy, cho nên)
 He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students
 6. Relative clauses : Mệnh đề liên hệ
 @ WHO : used for people ( Subject ) Ì WHO + Verb@ WHOM : used for people ( Object ) Ì WHOM + S + Verb
 him,her,them,you,us,me
 @ WHOSE : used to show possession Ì WHOSE + Noun 
 his,her,their,your,our,my
 @ WHICH : used for things ( Subject / Object ) Ì WHICH + ( S ) + Verb 
 @ WHERE : used to modify a place Ì At / In / On + WHICH , there
 @ WHEN : used to modify a noun of time Ì At / In / On + WHICH , then
 @ WHY : used to introduce a reason Ì The reason , for the reason 
Notes : 
* Nếu có các cụm từ : 
Neither of them , All of them , Some of them , Any of them 
 Ä Neither of / All of / Some of / Any of  + which / whom
 *Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ quan hệ:
¯. Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động :
Eg:1. Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweeden.
 ð Those people taking photos over there come from Sweeden.
Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ độngđựơc rút gọn thành dạng V-ING 
¯Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động :
 Eg:1. The boy who was given a present is my son.
 ðThe boy given a present is my son. 
¯ Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động được rút gọn thành dạng Past Participle 
¯ Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ 
1. Đại từ quan hệ cĩ thể được rút gọn nếu nĩ là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ 
Eg: I enjoy the book which / that you lent me yesterday.
 -> I enjoy the book you lent me yesterday.
¯Nếu danh từ dược bổ nghĩa bằng mệnh đề quan hệ dược bắt đầu bằng the 
first, the second , the third, ... , the last , the only ... thì MĐQH đựoc rút gọn 
bằng To- Infinitive .
Ex: The only person who survived the earthquake was a young girl.
5. Must have + P.P: Ắt hẳn đã (diễn tả 1 sự suy đoán gần đúng về 1 sự 
kiện ở quá khứ: 
6. Can’t have + P.P: Có lẽ đã không (diễn tả 1 sự suy đoán không chắc 
chắn về 1 sự kiện ở quá khứ)
 infinitive ). 
 7. May/ might (not) have P.P: Có thể, có lẽ (diễn tả những gì có thể 
(hoặc không) xảy ra ở quá khứ)
8. Needn’t have P.P: Không cần biết( Diễn tả một sự việc không cần thiết 
phải biết rõ sự việc hoặc thời gian) 
9. Would have + P.P: Có lẽ đã (dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3)
 8.Clauses and phrases of reason /concession : Mệnh đề&cụm từ chỉ 
 lí do/ sự nhượng bộ
 Because / although / though  L Because of / In spite of / despite
 1 S + be + adj Possessive + noun
 2 The / possessive +N+ be + adj The / possessive + adj + N
 3 S + V (tenses ) +  ( Possessive ) + ( not ) + V-ing
 @Nếu 2 mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng “BUT” . Khi viết lại câu với Although / though , ta chỉ cần bỏ “BUT” rồi đưa although / though vào mệnh đề đầu.
 Because he is lazy , he often gets bad marks .
 ž Because of his laziness , he often gets bad marks .
 Although she didn’t ask him , he helped her.
 ž In spite of her not asking him , he helped her.
 @ It was raining heavily , but the boys were playing football.
 žAlthough/though It was raining heavily,the boys were playing football. 
 Clauses and phrases of result : Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả. 
 1 @ Clauses of result : 
* S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + (not) +Verb (bare infinitive))
. * S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause. 
 2 @ Phrases of result : 
* S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive .
* S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive 
* S + V + + Enough + Noun + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive 
 9. Clauses and phrases of purpose : Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục 
12. Hình thức V-ing theo sau:
- enjoy	 - look forward to
- mind	- can’t stand
- hate	- can’t help
- finish	 - be / get used to
- avoid	- consider
- practise	 - suggest
Hình thức V (Bare Infinitive) theo sau:
- make + O
- let + O
- had better
- would rather
13. PREPOSITIONS:
Prepositions
For time ( Thời gian )
For place ( Nơi chốn )
At
At 4 o’clock , at 5 p.m , at night , at Christmas , at once ,at last , at the moment = at present , at weekends 
At the end of , ( arrive ) at the airport, at home , at the theatre , at school , at the top / bottom , at the beginning , at the shop , , station 
2. In
In + năm / tháng / mùa / buổi 
In 1980 , in June , in Spring/ summer / autumn / winter ,in the morning / afternoon / evening 
 Note : at night 
In (ở trong ) : in the dinning - room , in the desk , in the box .
In + thành phố , đất nước , miền như in London , in Vietnam, in the South, , in the east , in the north 
3. On
On + ngày trong tuần ( on Monday , On Sunday )
On + ngày tháng (on June 10th)
On : ở trên ( on the table , on the floor , on TV/ radio , on the beach , on foot (đi bộ )
.¯Prepositions + Noun
	1.in time ( for sth / to do sth ) = early enough for sth / to do sth : đủ 
 thời gian
	 on time = punctual , not late : đúng giờ, không trễ
	 by the time : trước khi
	2.on business = go on business : đang kinh doanh In business = be 
 a businessman : là doanh nhân 
	3.at the end of sth = at the last point of sth ( phần cuối của ) In 
 the end = at last , finally ( cuối cùng )
	4.between : giữa 2 ( A and B ) # 5. among = giữa nhiều 
	6. across the bridge / the street / : ngang qua 
 7. opposite : đối diện 
¯Be + Adj + Pre
1. be involved in : liên quan	
2. ( be ) keen on : hăng hái
3. be helpful / useful / harmful to
4. be occupied  with : b. rộn = be busy 
5. be disappointed with: thất vọng
6.be interested in	
7.be bored with = fed up with = be tired of : chán # be tired from : mệt vì
8. be absorbed in: say 
9.be fond of
10.be crowded with	
12.be afraid of 	
13.S-người + be good at # S-vật + be good for	
14.be different from 	
15.be successful in. 	
16.at the age of	
17.be famous for : nổi tiếng về
18.be nice / polite / rude /  to
19. be obliged to-Vo : buoc phai lam	
20. be concerned with : quan tam
.¯ Verb + Pre
1. is spoken / used / known as 	
2. to regard . as	: coi .. như
3. belong to = have	( whose 
4. provide . with : cung cấp	
5. to apply  for : xin viec	
6. to protect/prevent  from : bảo vệ 
7. to account for : chịu trách nhiệm
8. depend on = be up to : lệ thuộc
9.die of : chết do (an illness / hunger )
10.die for : chết cho 
11.believe in sb = trust sb : tin tuong
12.get married to
13.warn sb about sth : canh cao
14.apologize ( to sb ) for 
15.accuse sb of sth ; buoc toi 
16.blame sb for : phien trach
17.congratulate sb on sth : chuc mung
18.introduce / explain to sb
19.object to : chong lai	
20 .participate in = take part in
22. response to : phan ung 
23. confide in : tam su 
25. share .. with : chia se 
26. complment on : khen ngoi
27. consist of : bao gom, gom co	28. be divided into : duoc chia thanh
28. be based on : dua tren 	
29. concentrate on : tap trung	
30. speak to sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói 
với ai về
32. talk to / with sb about/ of sb/ sth: 
nói, bàn, thảo luận
33.write to sb: viết thư gởi ai 
34. invite sb to/ for sth: mời
35. discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth: thảo luận về
)	24. confide in : tam su
 	4. provide . with : cung cấp	
	 5. to appy  for : xin viec	 	6. to protect / prevent  from : bảo vệ 
 ư MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CẦN CHÚ Ý :
11. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
Main clause
Adverbial clause of Time 
Simple Present
Past Tenses
Present Perfect
Future Tenses
Present Tenses
Past Tenses
Present Perfect / Past Simple
Present Tenses
Giới từ đi với tính từ
Giới từ đi với động từ
- interested in	- fed up with
- bored with	-different from
- tired of	- crowded with
- surprised at	- similar to
- fond of	- aware of
- afraid of	- frightened of
- capable of
- responsible for
- composed of	
-suitable for / to
- give up	- influence on
- take c ...  Whose opinion I respect most is my father .
 @ The taxi driver is friendly . He took me to yhe airport.
 ž The taxi driver Who took me to the airport is friendly .
 @ Mary and Margaret are twins . You met them yesterday. 
 ž Mary and Margaret , Whom you met yesterday , are twins .
 @ I look at the moon . It was very bright that evening.
 ž I look at the moon Which was very bright that evening .
15. Eg : ΠIf you are not careful , you will cut yourself with that knife.
 Trang 4
  If I knew the answer , I would tell you .
 Ž If we had had a map , we would not have got lost .
 J If you had learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t have failed the exam last year .
 ž Had you learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t have failed the exam last year .
 J If she does not water these trees , they will die .
 ž Unless she waters these trees , they will die .
 If we had more rain , our crops would grow faster.
 ž Unless we had more rain , our crops would not grow faster.
 J Be calm , or you will make a wrong decision. 
 ž If you are not calm , you will make a wrong decision.
 Without the sun , man would live in the darkness.
 ž If there were not the sun , man would live in the darkness.
16. Eg : Œ They show no interest in the picture. (n) ž They are not interested in the picture. (adj)
  We had a look at the picture. (n) ž We looked at the picture. (v)
 Ž He is a careful driver. (adj) ž He drives carefully. (adv) 
J They gave thought to the problem. (n) ž They thought about the problem. (v) 
He has a strong desire to become a doctor.(adj+n) žHe strongly desires to become a doctor.(adv+v) 
J Một số từ được sử dụng dưới dạng : Verb ĩ Noun 
 vTo be determined to ž To have a determination to : dự định
 vTo know about ž To have knowledge of : biết
 vTo intend to + Vinf ž To have intention of + V-ing : dự định
 vTo visit sb ž To pay a visit to sb / To pay sb a visit : thăm viếng
 vTo discuss sth ž To have a discusion about : thảo luận
 vTo be interested in ž To have interest in : thích
 vTo argue with sb ž To have an argument with sb : tranh cãi/luận với ai
 vTo explain sth ž To give an explaination for/of : giải thích
 vTo try to (+ infinitive) ž To make an effort / attempt to : cố gắng
E Lose track of : 
E Give place to : 
E Give way to : 
E Put a stop to : 
E Pay attention to : 
E Put an end to : 
E Lose touch with : 
E Make room for : 
E Make a fuss over / about : 
E Make allowance for : 
E Keep pace with : 
 J With To : acceptable , accustomed , agreable , contrary , harmful , kind , 
 likely , lucky , open , pleasant, important , similar. 
 J With Of : afraid , ahead , aware , capable , confident , full.
 J With For : difficult , late , useful , perfect , available.
 J With About : sad , confused , serious Trang 5
19. Eg : ª As time go ----- , my memory seems to get worse.
 ª He went ----- the burglars.
 ª We are going ----- for a few days for the holiday.
 ª The price of petrol is going ----- because the cost of the exploitation is too high.
 ª Go ----- your composition carefully before you hand it in.
 ª The dog wanted to go ----- toward the fire.
 ª Despite the bad weather , the picnic will go -----.
 ª The gun went ----- by accident.
 ª The fire has gone ----- .
 ª The alarm clock went ----- at five o’lock.
 ª There was a power failure and all the lights went -----.
 ª The bomb went ----- in a crowded street.
 ª Tom is a very studious pupil.He always goes ----- all his leson every day. 
 ª Why don’t you go ----- working.The examination has drawn near. 
20. Cont’d 
@ Put back into use : tái sử dụng
@ Wipe out : quét sạch
@ For one’s shake : vì lợi ích của
@ On the other hand : mặt khác
@ Inherit  from : thừa kế từ
@ Laugh at : cười chế nhạo 
@ Stamp up and down : dậm chân lên xuống
@ Take part in / Join in :tham gia vào
@ Suffer from : chịu đựng 
@ Be injected with : được tiêm (thuốc)
@ Light up : châm thuốc
@ Be involved in : liên quan/dính líu đến
@ Go along:tiến hành ?Come along:lên ngôi
@ On the spot : ngay tại chỗ / lập tức
@ On the contrary : trái lại
@ Introduce  to : giới thiệu với
@ Make a point of : quen với
@ Invite  to : mời đến
@ Ban  from : cấm đến
@ In view of : xét đến / vì lý do
@ Provide  with : cung cấp cho ai
@ Be concerned with : liên quan đến/đề cập đến 
@ Occupy in doing sth / with sth : bận rộn
@ In one’s mind : trong suy nghĩ / suy nghĩ của
@ Infer from : suy ra 
@ In favor of : thiên / nghiêng về
@ Take care of : chăm sóc
@ Date back to : quay trở lại (t. gian)/có từ thời
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
@ .
21. Examples :
u In 1994 , In the nineteenth century , In the morning , In the 1970s , In summer , In November..
v At 7.00 , At midnight , At Christmas , At Easter , At the weekend
w On 19 July , On Monday , On Sunday evening , On my birthday , On Christmas Day
Trang 6 
@Eg : I have lived here for 2 years / since 1991.
 Complete the phrases with For or Since :
 ______ 1984 ______ two o’clock ______ ten years
 ______ then ______ a long time ______ Wednesday
 ______ hours ______ my birthday ______ last week
26.2 C “-S / -ES”:
	a, We pronounce the final syllable as : “s” after / p , k , f , t , 2 / sounds.
	 Eg: tapes , cakes , froofs , pets , months 
	b, we pronounce the final syllable as : “iz” after / z , dz , ƒ , tƒ , s , ks / sounds.
 Eg: mazes-noses,oranges-bridges , dishes-crashes , matches-speches , buses-classes , taxes-boxes.
 c, Another sounds , we pronounce the final syllable as :“z” 
 Eg: songs , tables , hands , lessons , dreams 
Exercises : 
Ø baths Ø windows Ø knocks Ø skirts Ø names
Ø masses Ø pages Ø spoons Ø depths Ø mathes
Ø noises Ø bells Ø babies Ø thiefs Ø potatoes 
Vocabulary : 
Outbid : trả giá cao hơn Outdistance : vượt xa hơn
Outdo : làm giỏi hơn Outfight : đánh thắng
Outgo : vượt quá / lố Outgrow : mau lớn hơn / cao hơn
Outlast : sống / tồn tại lâu hơn Outlive : sống lâu hơn
Outnumber : đông hơn Outrank : có cấp bậc cao hơn
Outvote : thắng phiếu Outweigh : nặng hơn
Outsmart : khôn ngoan / láu lỉnh hơn Outgeneral : lãnh đạo giỏi hơn
Outplay : chơi giỏi hơn Outshine : chiếu sáng hơn
Outsit : ngồi lâu hơn Outrun : chạy nhanh hơn
Outsell : bán chạy hơn
 Ð 
Adjective D Noun
¶ Develop š The development of
¶ Lack sth š The lack of sth
¶ Behave well š Good behaviour
¶ Behave badly š Bad behaviour
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
Adjective D Noun
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
¶ 
Trang 9 
1. Enjoy : thích
2. Avoid : tránh
3. Be Worth : đáng
4. Mind : làm phiền / ngại
5. Postpone / Delay : trì hoãn
6. Miss : lỡ / nhỡ 
7. Be Busy : bận
8. It’s no use / good : chẳng có ích/ lợi
9. Hate = Detest : ghét
10. Can’t Bear / Stand : ko thể chịu được
11. Have fun / a good time 
12. Consider : xem / coi như 
13. Keep : giữ / vẫn 
14. Be Accustomed To : quen với 
15. Practice : luyện tập
16. Look forward to : mong chờ
17. Get used to / Be used to : quen với 
18. Suggest : đề nghị 
19. Forgive : tha thứ 
20. Quit : thôi / ngừng 
21. Discuss : thảo luận
22. Help / can’t help : có thể nhịn
23. Admit : thừa nhận
24. Recollect : hồi tưởng
25. Appreciate : thưởng thức
26. Resist : chịu đựng
27. Tolerate : tha thứ 
28. Recall : nhớ lại
29. Mention : đề cập / nói đến
30. Have difficulty : gặp khó khăn
31. Waste : lãng phí
32. Complete : hoàn tất / thành 
33. Deny : từ chối
34. Recommend : khuyên
35. Understand : hiểu / biết
36. Resent : không bằng lòng
37. Risk : mạo hiểm
38. Sau giới từ / mạo từ / tình từ sở hữu
@Chú ý: J The verbs may be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund with little or no difference in meaning : Finish / Start / Begin / Love / Prefer / Hate/ Dislike / Like / Continue / Can’t Bear / Can’t Stand 
ƒ Verbs followed by Gerund:
… Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the Gerund :
1, Like / Dislike / Prefer / Hate / Detest V – ing : thích / ghét thật sự
 To-infinitive : thích vì cho là tốt nên làm
Eg : I like lying on the beach ( Tôi thích thật sự , tôi thấy vui khi nằm )
 I like to lie on the beach ( Tôi cho là điều tốt , tôi thấy cần nằm )
2. Stop 	 V – ing : ngừng làm 1 công việc mà ta đang làm
	To – infinitive : ngừng làm công việc này sang làm một công việc khác
Eg : She stopped going to classes when she got sick. He stops to talk to his friends 
3. Remember / Forget / Regret V – ing : một việc đã xảy ra	
 To-infinitive : một việc chưa xảy ra / cần phải làm
Eg : I remember seeing the Alps for the first time . The sight was impressive.
	Judy always remembers to lock the door before going out.
Eg : I regret lending him some money . I regret to tell you that you failed the test .
4. Try V – ing : thử làm một việc gì
 To – infinitive : cố gắng làm một việc gì 
Eg : I am trying to learn English . 
The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help. so I tried turning on the fan. Trang 7
25 Bảng Tóm Tắt Cấu Trúc Một Số Thì.
 THỂ 
THÌ
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + ( V )
PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + ( NOT + V )
NGHI VẤN
S + ( V ) ?
TÍN HIỆU NHẬN
 BIẾT THÌ
Hiện Tại Đơn
S + V 
(Chủ Ngữ Số Nhiều)
S + V + S/ES (Chủ Ngữ Số Ít )
S + DO not + V
S + DOES not + V
DO + S + V ?
DOES +S + V ?
Always, usually, frequently,
 often, seldom , constantly , rarely , occasionally 
Every day / month / year /
H. Tại Tiếp Diễn
 AM
S+ IS +V-ING
 ARE
 AM
S + IS not+V -ING
 ARE
AM
IS + S +V -ING?
ARE
Now,right now ,at this time
at the moment , at present, Don’t  , Listen! , Look! 
Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
 HAVE 
S + + PP
 HAS
 HAVE 
S + not + PP
 HAS
HAVE 
 + S + PP ?
HAS
Just, already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, so far,up till now, since,for, in the last,
H Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn
S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + V - ING 
S + HAVE / HAS + not + BEEN + V - ING 
HAVE / HAS + S + BEEN +V -ING ?
Now, up till now, since , for, 
Quá Khứ Đơn
S + V + ed
 V2
S + DID not + V
DID + S + V ?
Yesterday, ago, last year/ month/ , during, in years
Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn
 WAS
S + +V-ING
 WERE
 WAS
S + not +V -ING
 WERE
WAS
 +S +V-ING?
WERE
Then, at that time, at this time last  , at 4 o’clock yesterday, between 3.30 and 4.30, as , when , while
Q.Khứ Hoàn Thành
S + HAD + PP
S + HAD not + PP
HAD + S + PP ?
Before, after,when, 
by the time, 
Tương Lai Đơn
 WILL
S + + V
 SHALL
 WILL
S + not + V
 SHALL
WILL 
 + S + V ?
SHALL
Tonight, tomorrow, soon, again ,
next week /month.
In future, 
in 2010, 
Tương Lai Gần
S + AM / IS / ARE + GOING TO + V
S + AM/IS /ARE + NOT + GOING TO + V 
AM/IS /ARE + S + GOING TO + V ?
T.Lai
Tiếp
Diễn 
S + WILL + BE + V-ING 
S + WILL + not + BE + V-ING
WILL + S + BE + V-ING ?
T.Lai Hoàn Thành
S + WILL + HAVE + PP
S + WILL + not + HAVE + PP
WILL + S + HAVE + PP ?
By + mốc t.gian 
( By the time , By then )
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